By Taiwo AKINLAMI

In a crucial initiative by Church World Service (CWS) and Community Refugee and Immigration Services (CRIS), New Americans in Columbus were presented with an invaluable deep dive into the workings of American government at the “Government 101” workshop held on March 23, 2024 at 4645 Executive Drive.

This educational event comes at a pivotal time as the nation approaches the 2024 election year, shining a light on the importance of understanding and participating in the democratic process.

CRIS is an organization that typically provides services to assist refugees and immigrants in their resettlement and integration process. These services might include legal assistance, language education, job training, and other support mechanisms to help new arrivals build stable and productive lives in their new communities.

The Workshop’s Core Explorations

Federal Level: A Three-Branch System

The federal government’s structure was demystified, starting with Congress, comprised of 435 Representatives in the House, who serve two-year terms, and 100 Senators in the Senate, who serve six-year terms. The executive branch, currently led by President Joseph R. Biden and Vice President Kamala D. Harris, who both serve four-year terms, and the judicial branch, highlighted by the nine Justices of the Supreme Court who hold their positions for life, were explained in detail.

State Government: Ohio’s Leadership

At the state level, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, who serves a four-year term and may serve two consecutive terms, and the state’s legislative body, which includes a 99-member House of Representatives and a 33-member Senate, were discussed. The Lieutenant Governor’s role, also elected for a four-year term, in overseeing operations of the State Senate was outlined as well.

Local Government: The Immediate Impact

The local government’s direct influence on everyday life was stressed, noting that Columbus’s Mayor and City Council members are elected by the community to manage the city’s needs and policies. The number of officials and the length of their terms can vary by city and county, but typically, mayors and council members serve four-year terms. In the heart of Columbus’ local governance, Mayor Andrew J. Ginther stands as a pivotal figure, steering the city towards growth and inclusivity, especially as the city approaches a vital election year.

Alongside him in the mission to craft a city that reflects the diverse voices of its residents is Columbus City Council President Shannon G. Hardin, whose leadership in council affairs shapes the legislative landscape of the city. These figures are complemented by Rob Dorans, the President Pro Tempore of the City Council, who steps in as the presiding officer in Hardin’s absence. Their collective efforts underscore the importance of municipal leadership and provide New Americans with tangible points of contact for civic engagement and advocacy in Columbus​.

Engaging New Americans in Democracy

Advocacy, Civic Engagement and the Role of the New Americans Media.

Blaise Balazire Baraka, the workshop facilitator, emphasized the need for New Americans to understand these structures for effective civic engagement. The discussion centered on the power of advocacy and the importance of participating in the decision-making process at all government levels.

During the workshop, an essential topic discussed was student loan cancellation and the financial resources available to New Americans. A participant highlighted that New Americans could avoid accruing substantial student debt thanks to these available resources.

When queried on how to access such resources, a representative from New Americans Magazine pointed out the publication’s crucial role. Both its online platform and print editions serve as a pivotal source of information and guidance on issues specifically concerning New Americans in Columbus and the state of Ohio. Recognized as a pioneering voice for New Americans, the magazine has earned accolades from both governmental and civic entities, solidifying its role as an essential resource within and beyond the community.

It is a treasure trove of vital information, offering New Americans access to practical, day-to-day insights that directly affect their lives. Furthermore, the magazine serves as a dynamic platform, amplifying their stories and perspectives, ensuring they resonate with key stakeholders and the broader community. This dual function not only empowers New Americans but also fosters a vibrant dialogue between them and both state and non-state actors, enriching the communal ecosystem.

Constitutional Rights and Voting

Attendees were encouraged to become proactive in exercising their rights, especially the freedom of speech and voting rights, to influence government decisions and hold elected officials accountable.

Educating for Action

Practical Steps Toward Involvement

The workshop provided a roadmap for engaging in government, detailing how New Americans can vote and run for offices like local school boards, which typically serve terms that can range from two to six years depending on the district.

Conclusion: Empowering the Electorate

The “Government 101” workshop was more than just a lesson in civics; it was a clarion call for the involvement of New Americans in the democratic fabric of their communities. As the 2024 elections approach, this event has been instrumental in equipping New Americans with the knowledge to navigate the electoral landscape and actively contribute to the political discourse in Ohio.

By understanding the numbers and tenures of their representatives at every level, from local to federal, Columbus’s newest residents are poised to transform from passive observers to active participants in American democracy.

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